Voting records tell you what a politician did once in office — not whether they understand the problem or are motivated to fix it. The Proximity Test gets underneath the record. It applies to every candidate on every ballot, primary and general alike.
The government is your biggest bill. A ballot measure is a line item on that bill. Before you approve any expenditure — or any restriction — check the receipt.
Washington law never puts initiatives on a primary ballot — only candidates get narrowed in a primary. This test is part of your General Election toolkit, not your Primaries one. You won't need it for August 4, you will for November 3.
These two tests only matter once you apply them to something real. Your ballot splits into two moments, candidates first, then candidates and measures together. Here's where each one lives.
Want to see these frameworks applied to Onward Notes' civic analysis? Read Onward Notes →